THE JURY SYSTEM: A TOTAL ANACHRONINISTIC APPROACH
The jury system remains the most problematic aspect of the Ghanaian Criminal Justice System. The jury system in Ghana owes its origins to the English common law. The 1992 Constitution of Ghana entrenches jury trial. All capital offences are tried by a judge and jury of seven persons. Over the years, the capacity of the jury to effectively administer criminal justice has been the subject of intense debate in Ghana. While some scholars suggest that the system should be substantially reformed, others call for its outright abolition. Challenges of the jury system The jury system is one of the archaisms of the common law.It is simply a colonial bequest. The general attitude of Ghanaians towards the jury system reflects a high level of ambivalence about its contemporary relevance as a system of criminal trial. But the price of our ambivalence is that we have slavishly left the trial of capital offences in the hands of legally untrained persons whose verdicts are often actuated by fancif...